If You Were Visiting Indonesia, What Would You Go to Borobudur to See?
Beautiful Borobudur Temple has the merits to fame of existence the largest Buddhist temple of its kind in the world and is located but outside the city of Yogyakarta in Primal Java, Republic of indonesia. As this is one of the most famous monuments in the country, no trip to Java is consummate without taking in this amazing man-made wonder.
Temple Story
Borobudur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is thought to date from the 8th century although some scholars disagree on its verbal age. It is also unclear exactly who built Borobudur and why although information technology is thought to have been part of the Sailendra Dynasty and would accept taken effectually 75 years to build. To add to the attraction of the history of the temple, information technology was known to have been abandoned for centuries as it was covered by ash from a nearby volcano and then obscured by the surrounding jungle. The reasons why it was abandoned take never been discovered although it thought that information technology may have been linked to the rise of Islam in Indonesia. It was rediscovered in 1885 past the British governor Thomas Stamford Raffles and returned to its former glory, being fully restored in 1907.
Why is Borobudur famous?
Nowadays Borobudur is famous for its size and for its amazing sculptures and fine art work which is etched into the walls of the temple. This meant that it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 and tourists tin can now admire the pretty stupas, bas reliefs and ornate statues that are located all over the complex. It is as well at present used as a famous pilgrimage site for Buddhists in the region and is particularly busy effectually of import Buddhist days of worship. Information technology is also located close to the neighboring Prambanan Temple, which was built at the same time and is a Hindu temple; and then many people visit both of these at the same time to see two different styles of ancient architecture.
What is Borobudur Temple made of?
Borobudur Temple is fabricated of andesite stone which is dark grey in color which sets it apart from other temples in the region which are usually made of temple stone which is considered an inferior kind of building material which doesn't have the signature brooding tones of andesite. The temple is made up of some 6 platforms which are foursquare in shape and these are topped by another iii platforms which are round. At that place are over 2,500 bas reliefs around Borobudur and 504 statues of the Buddha. On the central dome which is located in the eye of the upper level platform in that location are 72 statues of the Buddha which each sit on a stupa.
Borobudur Entrance Fees and Visiting Hours
It costs IDR 325,000 for adults to visit Borobudur and this is the price for foreign visitors although if y'all accept a work or residence let in Republic of indonesia called a KITAS so you lot can visit the site for just IDR 30,000. This is also the price for Indonesian visitors. Children and students who take proof of student condition can buy a ticket to visit Borobudur for IDR 190,000. You tin also buy a package tour of both Borobudur and neighboring Prambanan Temple which costs IDR 520,000 which is valid for two days. Educatee combination tickets cost IDR 325,000. You can visit the temple from half dozen am to 5 pm and it is open every day. If you lot want to rent a guide then they usually cost effectually IDR 100,000 per hour although this depends on your negotiation skills.
What to See In Borobudur
When you visit Borobudur there are a number of areas to check out including within the main construction. This consists of a central platform at the base which is known for its bas reliefs, some of which have been restored. This then leads to six square terraces which are linked by stone steps and accept bas reliefs along the sides which tell y'all the story of the lives of the Buddha and his journey to enlightenment.
Make sure you showtime at the Due east Gate and then motility around the terraces in a clockwise direction to follow the story chronologically. At that place are iii round terraces above the foursquare terraces and these are known for their stupas which take Buddha statues on them. In that location is also a central stupa although this is empty.
Likewise brand sure that you check out all the bas reliefs as y'all walk effectually Borobudur which are known to tell the teachings of the Buddha. There are over 2,500 wall reliefs that tell various stories such as the Law of Karma, the Nativity of Buddha, The Jataka and Avadanas and the Journeys of Sudhana Searching for Ultimate Truth.
Also on site are two museums which are part of the wider Borobudur Archeological Park. These include the Karmawibhanga Museum which is open up from 6 am to six pm every day and which is complimentary to enter once yous accept purchased a ticket for the Borobudur complex. The museum has a range of pieces such every bit statues from around Borobudur and you can also acquire how the temple was painstakingly restored. There are also explanations of some of the stories of the bas reliefs found around Borobudur.
The other museum onsite, which is also free to enter if you have a main complex ticket, is the Samudraraksa Museum which is known for having a scale model of the Borobudur Ship. This museum is therefore dedicated to telling the story of maritime history in Indonesia in the 8th century and you can acquire about some of the bas reliefs in Borobudur which tell the story of ocean liners that would have served the famous Cinnamon Route around the so-chosen spice islands of Asia and Africa. These bas reliefs were discovered by Philip Beale, a British naval scholar, in 1982 who then built a model of the ship using the images on the bas reliefs and this makes a great end off if y'all are interested in maritime history.
Attractions around Borobudur
If you are in Borobudur and want to explore the surrounding expanse so you can bank check out a number of nearby attractions such equally the Kedu Plain which is a collection of Buddhist and Hindu ruins which were built in the same menstruation every bit Borobudur.
These include Candi Pawon which is around two kilometers abroad from Borobudur and Candi Mendit which is a Buddhist temple that was discovered in 1834. You tin can visit both temples for IDR 3,500 for a combination ticket.
Other temples in the area include Candi Ngawen, Candi Canggal and Candi Selogriyo.
Also shut to Borobudur is the quaint market town of Muntilan. The main reason why people visit hither is to purchase rock souvenirs which are carved to look like the stupas, bas reliefs and statues in Borobudur.
Tips Your Visit
If y'all want to see Borobudur in all its glory then information technology is recommended that yous visit for the sunrise which means you need to take a tour such every bit the Borobudur Sunrise Bout which is run by the neighboring Manohara Hotel and costs IDR 450,000. This gets yous to the temple around 4 am which gives you plenty of fourth dimension to take in the gorgeous early on morn views, particularly on a clear day. If you are going to visit the temple on your own without beingness part of a bout and then you can enter the complex effectually half-dozen am which volition too allow you to take hold of the early morning lite although the sunrise starts effectually 5.30 am. If you visit the temple later in the day then yous may detect that it is very crowded and also very hot.
When we visited we were asked to have photographs repeatedly and this can be an issue if you desire to explore the temple under your ain steam. The temple stones too blot the sunlight during the day so the later you get, the hotter it gets. As such, nosotros would recommend going as early on as possible to enjoy the libation weather and beat the crowds.
If you are going to go in the afternoon then make sure you wear plenty of sunscreen and also comprehend up with loose, long sleeved clothes to avoid getting sunburned. Too make certain y'all bring plenty of bottled water every bit you can buy this on site merely only in some parts of the temple.
How to become there
The closest drome, and the about user-friendly to become to Borobudur, is Adisucipto International Airport in the neighboring city of Yogyakarta. This has a range of domestic flights all over Republic of indonesia as well as international flights to places like Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia too equally Singapore.
One time yous are in Yogyakarta there are a number of ways to get to Borobudur such as getting a public autobus although this can be uncomfortable and confusing. Buses exit from the Jombor Bus Concluding and yous can get the Trans-Jogja Bus 2A or 2B which will have you to the Northern Jakarta Bus Final where you can alter to the Borobudur Bus Last which will and then take yous to the temple. This takes around an hr and a half and costs around IDR 25,000.
You can also become a double-decker from neighboring Magelang to Borobudur which takes almost a hour or you can travel past autobus from Semarang which takes three hours.
Many travel agents in Yogyakarta besides offer minibus tours to Borobudur which cost around IDR 75,000 but are skillful value for money as they are much more fourth dimension efficient.
You lot tin can also hire a individual car with a driver from Yogyakarta and the drive takes around an hour. You can get a taxi or private car for between IDR 150,000 and IDR 200,000 depending on your haggling skills.
Where to stay Around Borobudur
Where you lot stay depends on whether you want to take a sunrise tour of Borobudur. If you plan on doing and so then it is all-time to stay in the immediate expanse and there are a number of hotels to choose from on the roads around the temple. If yous don't mind getting upwards very early to get to Borobudur or you are planning to visit later on in the day then y'all can stay in neighboring Yogyakarta or Magelang.
Where to eat
There are a number of places to eat around Borobudur which are mostly located close to the main bus station. These are by and large hawker stalls selling traditional Indonesian street food and cool drinks although there are also a few small-scale restaurants and coffee shops located nearby where you can cool off and go a bite to eat. I restaurant nearby is located in the Manohara Hotel which also offers Sunrise Tours and serves local fare equally well equally some international dishes.
Source: https://12go.asia/en/indonesia/borobudur
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